elektroporering

electroporation [ENGLISH]

Process of introducing genetic material into a cell by applying a high-voltage electrical current to cells to open temporary pores in the cell membrane and therefore increase permeability.

elektroporering [SWEDISH]

En teknik för att med hjälp av elektriska stötar, med en intensitet av flera kilovolt per cm och mikrosekunders till millisekunders varaktighet, åstadkomma tillfällig förlust av cellmembraners semipermeabilitet. Därvid uppstår jonläckage och utflöde av metaboliter, samt ökat upptag i cellen av t ex läkemedel, sondmolekyler och DNA. Speciella tillämpningar av elektroporteknik kan gälla införande av plasmider eller främmande DNA i levande celler för transfektion, sammansmältning av celler för hybridomutveckling, samt implantering av proteiner i cellmembran.

2024-01-29

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Resources and references

Definitions have been translated into the Swedish language from the following sources:

1. American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy Glossary https://www.asgct.org/education/more-resources/glossary
2. Clinical Trials Information System https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/human-regulatory-overview/research-and-development/clinical-trials-human-medicines/clinical-trials-information-system
3. EMA Glossary of Regulatory Terms https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/about-us/glossaries/glossary-regulatory-terms
4. EMA Medical Terms simplifier https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/ema-medical-terms-simplifier_en.pdf
5. Glossary of Terms used in EU Clinical Trials Register https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/doc/EU_Clinical_Trials_Register_Glossary.pdf
6. Glossary of Terms U.S Food and Drug Administration https://www.fda.gov/patients/clinical-trials-what-patients-need-know/glossary-terms
7. National Human Genome Research Institute “Talking Glossary of Genomic and Genetic Terms” https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/m#glossary
8. The Glossary for Advanced Therapies Regen. Med. Dec 2020 Vol. 15 No. 12 Suppl. 1
9. Toolkit For Patient Focused Therapy Development Glossary https://toolkit.ncats.nih.gov/glossary-2/

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